For years concerts have opened with the playing of the Canadian national anthem. Kenneth Bray transcribed two great versions, one for concert band and one for orchestra. In response to a shortage of interesting versions of O Canada!, Eighth Note Publications has asked several of the arrangers on staff to make new and interesting versions for a variety of ensembles and difficulty levels. This is just the start of this project, and new versions will be released periodically in the catalogues to come.
O Canada! was not officially declared the national anthem until 1980 but had been the most popular national song since it had been written 100 years earlier. The need for a national song had been felt for some time and many people had attempted to compose such a piece.
Calixa Lavallée, a pianist and composer, was asked in early 1880 to write music for a national song to be performed at the French-Canadian National Festival. After the music was written, the festival president Ernest Gagnon asked Judge A.B. Routhier to write appropriate words for this new composition. It is also a fact that Gagnon suggested the first line to Routhier "O Canada!, terre des nos aieux". Even before its first public performance, the Quebec press proclaimed: "at last we have a truly French-Canadian National Song".
Although originally intended for French-Canadians, it became popular all over the contry and accepted as a national song. Following the first English performance in Toronto in 1901 there have been several English texts, the most widely used being the version by Stanley Wier written in 1908. |